Writers use different techniques to write stories and reports. Look over the following writing techniques and then experiment with some of them in your writing. Allusion | A reference to a well-known person, place, thing, or event that the writer assumes the reader will be familiar with. My dog jumped like Spiderman and rescued the cat from the burning apartment. | Antithesis | Antithesis means "exact opposite". In writing, it usually means using opposite ideas in the same thought or sentence. He decided to finish his chores before his chores " finished" him. | Exaggeration | An overstatement or stretching of the truth used to emphasize a point or paint a clearer picture. (See hyperbole and overstatement.) I've eaten so much that I could explode. | Flashback | A technique in which a writer interrupts a story to go back and explain earlier event. | Foreshadowing | Hints or clues that a writer uses to suggest what will happen next in a story. | Hyperbole | An extreme exaggeration or overstatement that a writer uses for emphasis.(similar to exaggeration and overstatement.) My mother exploded when she saw the damage on her car. | Irony | when an author says one thing and means something else. When someone does something wrong and you say "your mother will be happy to hear what you have done now..." | Metaphor | A figure of speech that compares two things without using the word like or as. Computers are the vehicles of the future. | Overstatement | An exaggeration or stretching of the truth. ( See exaggeration and hyperbole.) They screamed until their eyes bugged out. | Oxymoron | A technique in which two words with opposite meanings are put together for a special effect. bittersweet, old news, small fortune | Paradox | A statement that is true but that seems to be saying two opposite things. The more free time you have, the less you get done. | Personification | A figure of speech in which a nonhuman thing ( an idea, animal, or object ) is given human characteristics The dog was saying goodbye to its owner. | Sarcasm | The use of praise to make fun of, or " put down" someone or something. The praise is not sincere and is actually intended to mean the opposite thing. using "that's fantastic" to mean "that's awful" | Satire | Using sarcasm, irony, or humor to make fun of people's habits or ideas. Satire is often used to raise questions about current event or political decision.(See sarcasm and irony.) | Simile | A figure of speech that compares two things, using the word like or as. you are as cold as arefrigerator. |
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