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Writing Techniques PDF Print E-mail
   
    Writers use different techniques to write stories and reports. Look over the following writing techniques and then experiment with some of them in your writing.
   
Allusion
A reference to a well-known person, place, thing, or event that the writer assumes the reader will be familiar with.
My dog jumped like Spiderman and rescued the cat from the burning apartment.

Antithesis
Antithesis means "exact opposite". In writing, it usually means using opposite ideas in the same thought or sentence.
He decided to finish his chores before his chores " finished" him.

Exaggeration
An overstatement or stretching of the truth used to emphasize a point or paint a clearer picture. (See hyperbole and overstatement.)
I've eaten so much that I could explode.

Flashback
A technique in which a writer interrupts a story to go back and explain earlier event.

Foreshadowing
Hints or clues that a writer uses to suggest what will happen next in a story.

Hyperbole
An extreme exaggeration or overstatement that a writer uses for emphasis.(similar to exaggeration and overstatement.)
My mother exploded when she saw the damage on her car.

Irony
when an author says one thing and means something else.
When someone does something wrong and you say "your mother will be happy to hear what you have done now..."
Metaphor
A figure of speech that compares two things without using the word like or as.
Computers are the vehicles of the future.

Overstatement
An exaggeration or stretching of the truth. ( See exaggeration and hyperbole.)
They screamed until their eyes bugged out.

Oxymoron
A technique in which two words with opposite meanings are put together for a special effect.
bittersweet, old news,  small fortune

Paradox
A statement that is true but that seems to be saying two opposite things.
The more free time you have, the less you get done.

Personification
A figure of speech in which a nonhuman thing ( an idea, animal, or object ) is given human characteristics
The dog was saying goodbye to its owner.

Sarcasm
The use of praise to make fun of, or " put down" someone or something. The praise is not sincere and is actually intended to mean the opposite thing.
using "that's fantastic" to mean "that's awful"
Satire
Using sarcasm, irony, or humor to make fun of people's habits or ideas. Satire is often used to raise questions about current event or political decision.(See sarcasm and irony.)

Simile
A figure of speech that compares two things, using the word like or as.
you are as cold as arefrigerator.
 

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