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Homonyms PDF Print E-mail

    Homonyms are words that sound alike. But they have different meanings and different spellings. That can be confusing.
You need to read the whole sentence to figure out the meanind of the word.

Homonyms
Meanings
Examples
brake

break
to slow down or to stop
to damage or crack;
time to rest

I brake for animals.
He breaks the cups whenever he washes them.
I always read during my lunch break.
hour
our
60 minutes
belonging to us

She said she would be here in an hour.
This is our house.
its
it's
belonging to it
it + is

The cat played with its kittens.
It's nice outside.
knew
new
past form of know
not old, latest

I knew him from junior high school.
I bought a new bag.

know

no

to have knowledge or information about something
negative, opposite of yes

I know how to ride a bike.

I asked him if I could ride his bike and he said no.
passed

past
went by
succeeded
a time before

I passed all the other cars on the highway.
I passed my ESL class.
I used to exercise in the past.
peace
piece
calm, quiet/no war
part, section

The people tried to provide peace for their country.
I ate a piece of cake for breakfast.
right

write
correct
opposite of left
put words on paper

I'm sure that my answer is right.
After you turn right, you'll see our house.
I should write a note to him.
their
there
they're
belonging to them
in that place
they + are

Tim and Ashley got married yesterday. Their wedding was wonderful.
I saw pictures of Maldive Islands, I want to go there.
I need to go to Nicole and Bob's house. They're waiting for me.
to
too
two
toward
also
number 2

Ali is coming to our house.
Celine is coming, too.
Please, give me these two books.
weather
whether
climate
if

The weather was very cold last winter.
She couldn't decide whether to go or to stay with us.
weak
week
not strong
seven days

I need to do more exercise. I feel weak.
We will have a lot of exams next week.
wear
where
put on clothes
in what place

I can't decide what to wear for the party.
Where will you go tomorrow?
who's
whose
who + is
belonging to which person

Who's your teacher?
Whose car is this?
your
you're
belonging to you
you + are

Can I borrow your pen?
You're late.


Other Words Often Confused

    These words aren't homonyms, but they are often confused. You should learn their different meanings and read the whole sentence to understand the context. Then they won't confuse you.

Words
Meanings
Example
accept
except
to agree or take
all but

I didn't accept any money from him.
I like to watch all kinds of movies except horror movies.
affect
effect
to influence
result

My first teacher affected my life.
Smoking has negative effects on our health.
among
between
use with three or more
use with two

She is among the top ten students to graduate this year.
The store is between the library and the bank.
than
then
use in comparisons
shows time

He is more successful than the others at the office.
I am going to Mike's house. Then I will go to Linda's house.
we're
were
we + are
past form of are for you, we, they

We're listening to the news.
We were at the beach last weekend.
quiet
quite
not noisy
very

Be quiet! Your sister is sleeping.
The cafeteria is quite crowded, now.
 

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